Kamis, 17 November 2011

Sterling falls on growth forecast and unemployment

Thursday 17th November 2011
Good morning. The Pound hit a 1 month low against the US Dollar yesterday after the Bank of England cut its growth and inflation forecasts indicating more QE is on the way. EU debt worries pushed investors towards the safety of the dollar compounding the drop in GBP/USD rates, while the weaker Euro kept GBP/EUR rates supported just below €1.17. At 08:30am this morning rates are as follows:

• GBP/EUR 1.1681
• GBP/USD 1.5738
• GBP/AUD 1.5621
• GBP/NZD 2.0577
• GBP/CHF 1.4493
• GBP/CAD 1.6105
• GBP/ZAR 12.820
• GBP/JPY 121.06
• GBP/DKK 8.6931
• GBP/NOK 9.1129
• EUR/USD 1.3463

Bank of England cut growth forecasts for UK

The UK's economic outlook has worsened and the economy could stagnate until the middle of 2012, the BoE said yesterday . Their quarterly inflation report showed Britain on the brink of contraction and forecast that inflation would eventually fall well below target. This suggests, as many expect, that it may add to its 275 billion pound asset purchase programme.

Further Quantitative Easing will flood the market with Sterling, and the prospect of this has weakened Sterling and pushed exchange rates lower against other currencies.

City analysts said that both lower growth and inflation forecasts showed the Bank would leave interest rates at the low level of 0.5% into 2013.

"The report both endorses market expectations that rates will stay on hold for the foreseeable future and suggests that more policy loosening will yet be needed," said Vicky Redwood, chief UK economist at Capital Economics.

UK unemployment at 17 year high














UK unemployment rose significantly in the 3 months to September to close to 3 million, as youth unemployment rose above 1 million. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the jobless rate hit 8.3%.

The number of people out of work and claiming Jobseeker's Allowance rose by 5,300 to 1.6 million in October. The news comes as the Bank of England's governor Sir Mervyn King said Britain's economy could stagnate until the middle of next year.

The poor figures have added to the view that the UK economy is stagnating, and this is being reflected in the lower value of Sterling. In fact, the only thing keeping the Pound supported to some extend is the fact that it's not the Euro! Investors are wary of investing in the EU and this has created some demand for Sterling that is keeping rates higher than they would otherwise be.
Today's Data

Today the UK releases Retail Sales figures. The US has various measures of jobless claims and unemployment.

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Rabu, 16 November 2011

Pound weakens ahead of BoE inflation report

Wednesday 16th November 2011
Good morning. Sterling fell against the US Dollar yesterday as investors were worried ahead of the Bank of England's Quarterly Inflation Report, which is expected to be dovish and clear the way for more monetary easing. Against the Euro however rates remain stable due to the EU debt crisis keeping the Euro weak. At 08:30am this morning rates are as follows:

• GBP/EUR 1.1703
• GBP/USD 1.5795
• GBP/AUD 1.5583
• GBP/NZD 2.0538
• GBP/CHF 1.4501
• GBP/CAD 1.6177
• GBP/ZAR 12.8755
• GBP/JPY 121.50
• GBP/DKK 8.7075
• GBP/NOK 9.1051
• EUR/USD 1.3493

Sterling weakens ahead of BoE Inflation report

Today we have an inflation report by the Bank of England. Many in the markets expect it to be quite dovish, and pave the was for further monetary stimulus with the BoE pumping more money in the economy through Quantitative Easing. Such speculation is sterling negative as quantitative easing involves flooding the market with pounds to stimulate growth, reducing demand for the UK currency.

This has weakened Sterling and pushed exchange rates down against most currencies.

Pound remains stable against the Euro

Despite the focus on the BoE report weakening the Pound against other currencies, analysts said the key driver for investors remained the euro zone debt crisis as yields on benchmark Italian government bonds rose back above the critical 7 percent level on Tuesday. This has been keeping the Euro weak, and means GBP/EUR rates have not dropped like other currency pairs.

"Within Europe, sterling has a bit of a safe haven tinge but the bigger picture is of a slightly stronger dollar across the board," said RBS's Robson. "That's why cable is falling but not as quickly as euro/dollar is falling."

Many investors have sold the euro in favour of the pound this month on the view that UK assets are safer than some euro zone ones in light of the deepening debt crisis in that region. The weak Euro is therefore cheaper to buy, and exchange rates are close to an 8 month high as a result.

The Dollar has also strengthened due to it's safe haven status, and GBP/USD rates have fallen back into the $1.57's. This is only due to the EU crisis however, and not due to any fundamental strength in USD. Once focus shifts from the Eurozone we expect rates to recover back above $1.60.

Today's Data

In addition to the inflation report, unemployment figures from the UK today could affect Sterling. EU inflation figures may impact future EU interest rate decisions. In the USA we have various inflationary measures. There are also inflation figures from New Zealand today that could affect GBP/NZD rates.

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Selasa, 15 November 2011

Pound gains vs Euro on Italy bond yields

Tuesday 15th November 2011
Good morning. Sterling fell against the US Dollar yesterday, tracking losses in the euro against the safe-haven U.S. currency as deep-seated concerns about the euro zone's huge debt problems outweighed investor optimism over a new Italian government. This has weakened the Euro and pushed GBP/EUR rates up, but strengthened the USD pushing GBP/USD rates down. At 08:30am this morning rates are as follows:

• GBP/EUR 1.1697
• GBP/USD 1.5914
• GBP/AUD 1.5607
• GBP/NZD 2.0540
• GBP/CHF 1.4515
• GBP/CAD 1.6212
• GBP/ZAR 12.774
• GBP/JPY 122.47
• GBP/DKK 8.7062
• GBP/NOK 9.1093
• EUR/USD 1.3598

Euro weakens on Italy bond yields

At the weekend we saw a new Prime Minister appointed in Italy, and in what was seen as the first test of his leadership, Italy sold 3bn euros of 5 year bonds yesterday. However, it had to pay more to borrow the money, a rate of 6.29%, indicating continuing unease in the markets.

Late last week, the level had soared to above 7%, the rate at which Greece, Ireland and Portugal were obliged to seek emergency bailouts from the EU. The rate of 7% is significant as that's where markets think they will be unable to repay the debts, increasing the chance of needing bailout funds.

As a result, the Euro weakened yet again and pushed GBP/EUR rates back to €1.17 this morning. The uncertainty also helped strengthen the safe haven US Dollar, pushed rates back towards $1.59.

German and French economies grow

Both the German and French economies recorded growth in the 3rd quarter, figures showed yesterday. Germany's GDP grew by 0.5%, and the French economy grew by 0.4%. Both of these were better than expected, but were overshadowed by the continuing debt problems, and so we still saw a net weakness in the Euro.

UK economy still a concern

The Bank is widely expected to cut its forecasts for UK growth, which could pose downside risks for sterling. Figures on UK employment and retail sales this week may put the pound under further selling pressure if they show the economic recovery is continuing to struggle. Markets still expect further Quantitative Easing in December or January, so the Pound remains vulnerable to more falls.

Today's Data

UK data today includes the Retail Price Index and Consumer Price index. In the EU we see GDP figures from Germany and the EU, and Economic sentiment survey from Germany and the EU, and EU Trade Balance figures. In the USA we see Retail Prices & Inflation data.

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Minggu, 13 November 2011

Weekly GBP/EUR & GBP/USD and the weeks data

Monday 14th November 2011
Good morning. As usual for a Monday, today I'm going to look at last weeks movements for our two most traded currency pairs GBP/EUR & GBP/USD. We'll also have a round up of the economic data to watch for that may affect rates for the coming week.

In this week’s Report:

• Pound/Euro rates briefly hit 8 month high
• Italy vote through austerity measures
• EU debt crisis continues to drive exchange rates
• Round up of the week’s data that may affect rates

(For currencies other then GBP, EUR and USD, contact us for a consultation)

Sterling vs. Euro;

Sterling relinquished gains against a broadly recovering euro on last Monday, but its downside was limited as investors considered the pound a safer bet versus the single currency due to political instability in Greece and Italy, which are plagued by debt problems. Rates soared last week to an 8 month high, however the gains were short lived.













Some analysts recommended selling sterling citing recent weak UK survey indicators and downside risks to the economy that would hamper efforts to reduce the deficit also adding that they expected more quantitative easing from the BoE early next year, "We do not expect any significant turn in the weak sterling trend until there are meaningful improvements in the housing and banking sector, none of which have been seen yet".

Some in the market considered this a sign that investors expect the pound to fall further, while some analysts argued the figures show there is room for the pound to rise in the near future. Still, few expect significant gains in Sterling. A much stronger than expected UK house price survey last Monday failed to boost sterling much after previous week's poor UK purchasing managers' surveys on manufacturing and services highlighted the risk of recession.

Key Mid-week economic data from the UK turned out a bit of a non-event as the BoE decided to keep record low interest rates on hold at 0.5% and refrained from adding further QE for the time being. Despite domestic economic threats GBP/EUR rates hit an eight-month high as Italy's growing debt problems continued to hit the single currency. Rates rose to €1.1780, their highest since late February, and analysts suggest sterling's outlook versus the single currency continued to hinge on developments in the euro zone debt crisis.

To wrap up the week Sterling dropped some of its gains against the euro as focus remained on developments within the euro zone where Italy voted on austerity measures in a bid to convince European officials and bond markets that it can address its fiscal problems. After winning support in the Italian senate, the vote meant Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi had to step aside for a new unity government. That prospect drove investors to unwind some of their bearish bets against the euro, lifting the shared currency versus Sterling and off the 8 month highs.

By and large last week was pretty good week for Sterling/Euro rates, and those who took advantage of its spike vs. the Euro, however volatility and uncertainty continue to surround the currency pair with developments in the Eurozone debt crisis acting as both friend and foe. At this stage Sterling isn’t too far off the 8 month highs and FWD buying Euro’s could still a viable and prudent option.

If you want the best exchange rates for Euros, make a free enquiry now.

Sterling vs. US Dollar;

Sterling had somewhat of a Jekyll and Hyde week last week. Whilst the Pound saw some major movements on the upside against an increasingly beleaguered Euro, the fortunes of the Sterling against the Greenback were almost exactly the opposite with very little movement all week long - and what little movement there was pushed the pound down against the Dollar.













Whilst the rest of the world focused on Italy and the rest of the Eurozone, the market didn’t seem to notice and react too much that year on year Retail sales in the UK were down 0.6% indicating continued sluggish consumption in the UK, prompting fears that this trend may continue to hinder British economic performance moving forward. However, on the upside for the UK the ‘National Institute of Economic and Social Research’ said on Tuesday that growth in the UK held steady at 0.5% for the 3 months to October calming speculation that the UK is heading towards another recession.

However, concerns about a very fragile recovery remained as data showed industrial output flatlined despite a modest rise in manufacturing. As expected, the Bank of England voted to keep interest rates at a record low 0.5% on Thursday and opted not to raise the amount set aside for the quantitative easing programme. Following the announcement Sterling edged slightly lower against Cable, however this was perhaps more to do with problems in the Eurozone which pushed more global funds out of other currencies and into the Greenback which is universally regarded as the world’s safe haven currency.

This Dollar strength naturally put pressure on Sterling which fundamentally still remains a relatively weak world currency, although perhaps not as weak as the Euro last week. Next week there is a raft of US and Anglo data released throughout the week although it is likely that again all eyes within the market will remain fixed on the Eurozone to see whether the crisis settles with a new Greek Premier in place and the probable exit of Berlusconi and new austerity measures implemented.

If you need the best exchange rates for US Dollars, make a free enquiry now.

Weekly Economic Data that may affect exchange rates

Monday – A quiet start to the week, with the only data of note coming from the Eurozone in the shape of Industrial Production figures.

Tuesday – UK data today includes the Retail Price Index and Consumer Price index. In the EU we see GDP figures from Germany and the EU, and Economic sentiment survey from Germany and the EU, and EU Trade Balance figures. In the USA we see Retail Prices & Inflation data.

Wednesday – Unemployment figures from the UK today could affect Sterling. EU inflation figures may impact future EU interest rate decisions. In the USA we have various inflationary measures. There are also inflation figures from New Zealand today that could affect GBP/NZD rates.

Thursday – Today the UK releases Retail Sales figures. The US has various measures of jobless claims and unemployment.

Friday – We end the week with Canadian Inflation figures, and Producer Price Index data from Germany.

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Jumat, 11 November 2011

Pound falls from 8 month high vs Euro

Friday 11th November 2011
Good morning. The Bank of England didn't announce any further Quantitative Easing yesterday, but Sterling still dropped against the dollar and has also fallen against the Euro as worries about the euro zone drove investors to shed exposure to riskier currencies. At 08:30am this morning rates are as follows:

• GBP/EUR 1.1668
• GBP/USD 1.5930
• GBP/AUD 1.5690
• GBP/NZD 2.0483
• GBP/CHF 1.4423
• GBP/CAD 1.6243
• GBP/ZAR 12.667
• GBP/JPY 123.25
• GBP/DKK 8.6828
• GBP/NOK 9.0384
• EUR/USD 1.3645

Bank of England leave interest rates and QE on hold

As expected yesterday the Bank of England left interest rates at a record low 0.5% and opted not to pump any more money into the economy through quantitative easing. Markets will now focus on next weeks inflation report which could reveal the extent of weak economic fundamentals in the UK, and this could mean more QE in December.

Pound falls vs Euro

Despite no further QE, the Pound has fallen against most currencies including the Euro. It's because of the problems in the Eurozone, and the uncertainty means investors have been shedding riskier currencies and heading for the safe haven US Dollar. This has pulled rates down slightly from the 8 month high seen yesterday.

Today's Data

Most markets are closed in the EU and US due to Armistice Day/Veteran's day. There are some inflation numbers from the UK.

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Kamis, 10 November 2011

Sterling/Euro hits 8 month high on Italian Bonds

Thursday 10th November 2011
Good morning.The Pound rose to an 8 month high yesterday against the Euro, after Italian bond yields rose to level of 7%, seen as unsustainable and taking the EU debt crisis to new levels. Sterling dell against the US Dollar however, as investors sought the safe haven status of the currency and by worries that the crisis in Britain's euro zone trading partners could push the UK economy back into recession. Rates at 08:30am are as follows:

• GBP/EUR 1.1753
• GBP/USD 1.5917
• GBP/AUD 1.5768
• GBP/NZD 2.0517
• GBP/CHF 1.4464
• GBP/CAD 1.6307
• GBP/ZAR 12.763
• GBP/JPY 123.47
• GBP/DKK 8.7469
• GBP/NOK 9.1246
• EUR/USD 1.3542

Italian Bond Yeilds weaken the Euro

Italy's cost of borrowing has touched a new record, a day after Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said he would resign once budget reforms were passed. The rate has risen to 7% which is widely seen as unsustainable, and Italy would not be able to repay debts at this rate. The net result is that investors fear that Italy could become the next victim of the debt crisis.

The euro fell almost three cents against the dollar and also fell against Sterling. The net result is GBP/EUR rates surging to their best since near the start of the year, and 5 points higher than just 2 weeks ago, creating excellent buying levels for those wishing to buy Euros.

If you need Euros in the next 6 to 12 months, contact us today to discuss our forward contracts, where you can lock in the current exchange rate, but only pay 10% of what you want to convert now, and the rest when you need your currency. This will protect you against a fall in the rate.

Bank of England meeting today

Today at 12:00pm the Bank of England will announce their interest rate and Quantitative Easing decisions. It's expected that the BoE will leave interest rates on hold, but there is a chance further QE will be pursued which could reverse the gains in GBP/EUR and push rates lower.

Also weighing on sentiment towards the pound, data on Wednesday showed Britain's trade deficit deteriorated much more than expected in September to 9.814 billion pounds, its widest since the series began in 1998.

The Confederation of British Industry said the risk of another recession had risen as it cut its forecasts for UK economic growth, although it believed Britain could avoid this. Consistent weakness in the UK economy prompted the Bank of England to adopt further quantitative easing last month, which is often considered currency negative as it involves flooding the market with pounds.

Today's Data

The busiest day of the week for data. Today the Bank of England announces their latest decision on interest rates. They are likely to be left on hold again, but some in the market predict there is a risk they will embark on another round of Quantitative Easing – if so expect GBP rates to fall.

In Australia we have employment figures. Germany releases inflation numbers which could drive EU interest rates. In the USA we will see Jobless numbers, a budget statement from FED.

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Rabu, 09 November 2011

Wednesday 9th November 2011
Good morning. Sterling rose against the US Dollar and the Euro yesterday, after the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) said British economic growth held steady at 0.5% in the last 3 months. The news also that Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi is set to resign has weakened the Euro slightly. At 08:30am this morning rates are as follows:

• GBP/EUR 1.1670
• GBP/USD 1.6093
• GBP/AUD 1.5570
• GBP/NZD 2.0257
• GBP/CHF 1.4454
• GBP/CAD 1.6272
• GBP/ZAR 12.710
• GBP/JPY 124.81
• GBP/DKK 8.6861
• GBP/NOK 9.0421
• EUR/USD 1.3785

UK GDP at 0.5%

NIESR's forecast of 0.5% growth yesterday helped calm fears that the UK could be slipping back into recession, though concerns about a very fragile recovery remained as data showed industrial output flatlined despite a modest rise in manufacturing.

"The forecast of GDP growth staying steady through to October from NIESR has supported sterling a little," said Lee McDarby, head of dealing for corporate and institutional treasury at Investec.

The figures helped push the Pound slightly higher against both the Euro and the US Dollar.

Silvio Berlusconi set to resign

Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi says he will not stand if Italy holds early elections, a day after promising to resign as soon as parliament passes urgent budget reforms.

"I will resign as soon as the law is passed, and, since I believe there is no other majority possible, I see elections being held at the beginning of February and I will not be a candidate in them," he said.

There are serious problems in Italy at the moment. It is a country of anaemic growth and a debt mountain of £1.6 trillion. There are fears the debt crisis will spread from Greece to Italy, and this has weakened the Euro and the reason exchange rates are significantly higher than they would otherwise be.

Today's Data

A few bits to watch for from the UK today: BRC Shop Prices, Trade Balance and Goods Balance. The Trade figures in particular could affect the value of the Pound. Not much else of interest today other than some Inflation data from New Zealand.

Tomorrow we have the BoE decision on whether to pump even more money into the economy through their Quantitative Easing programme.

If you need to buy or sell foreign currency, click below now to send us an enquiry for free. Our exhange rates are up to 5% better than offered by banks. Take the first step to making the most of your currency now.